考研英语 x 韦氏双解+新牛津
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显示单词 | except |
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单元名 | 基础词 Unit 22 |
韦氏 | except (conjunction) except (verb) except 4 ENTRIES FOUND: except (preposition) except (conjunction) except (verb) present (adjective) 1 except /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition also excepting /ɪkˈsɛptɪŋ/ 1 except /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition also excepting /ɪkˈsɛptɪŋ/ Learner's definition of EXCEPT : not including (someone or something) : other than (something or someone)不包括;除…外 The stores will be open daily except Sundays.这些商店除了星期天每天都营业。 Excepting [=with the exception of] one student, no one could answer the questions correctly.除了一名学生外,没有人能答对这些问题。 Everyone was invited except [=but] me.除我以外,所有人都受到了邀请。 except for 1 : not including (someone or something) : other than (someone or something)不包括;除…外 I got all As on my report card, except for a B in Latin.除了拉丁语得了B,我的成绩单上都是A。 Except for that one typo, there were no mistakes.除了那处打字错误,再没有其他错误了。 Everyone was invited except for [=but] me.除我以外,所有人都受到了邀请。 2 : if not for (someone or something)要不是 They would all have died except for [=but for] her and her quick thinking. [=it was only because of her that they did not die]要不是她以及她的敏捷思维,他们就都死定了。 2 except /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction 2 except /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction Learner's definition of EXCEPT 1 — used to introduce a statement that indicates the only person or thing that is not included in or referred to by a previous statement除了;只是 Take no orders except from me. [=take orders only from me]除我以外,不要听从任何人的命令。 Employees were not allowed to leave except in an emergency. [=unless there was an emergency]除了紧急情况外,员工不得擅离职守。 She didn't leave the house all weekend, except to go to church. [=she only left the house to go to church]除了去教堂,她整个周末都没有出过门。 He does nothing except [=but] complain. [=all he does is complain]他除了抱怨什么都没做。 2 — used to introduce a statement that explains the reason why something is not possible, will not happen, etc.要不是 We'd go, except (that) it's too far.要不是路程太远,我们就去了。 I would buy a new suit, except I don't have enough money.要不是钱不够,我就买套新衣服了。 3 except /ɪkˈsɛpt/ verb excepts; excepted; excepting 3 except /ɪkˈsɛpt/ verb excepts; excepted; excepting Learner's definition of EXCEPT [+ object] formal : to leave out (someone or something) : to not include (someone or something)不计;把…除外 Children were excepted from the study.孩童不在研究之列。 Everyone was included in the study—children excepted. [=except for children]所有人都在研究之列——但儿童除外。 I don't like lawyers—present company excepted, of course! [=although I don't like lawyers, I make an exception in your case]我不喜欢律师——当然,在座的除外! |
新牛津 | I184621089exceptSpoken.2578Fiction.7829Magazine.4012Newspaper.3539Academic.3131 C190320377exceptSpoken.3268Fiction.7523Magazine.3657Newspaper.2802Academic.3127 V19332446exceptSpoken.53Fiction.109Magazine.73Newspaper.97Academic.114prepositionconjunctionverbexcept/ɪkˈsept/prepositionnot including; other than除…外:naked except for my socks除了脚上穿的那双短袜, 我就是一丝不挂 they work every day except Sunday.除了星期天他们每天都工作。 conjunction1used before a statement that forms an exception to one just made只是; 要不是:I didn't tell him anything, except that I needed the money我只是告诉他我需要钱; 但除此以外, 我什么也没有说 our berets were the same except mine had a leather band inside.我们的贝雷帽是一样的, 只是我的那一只里面有一个皮革镶边。 1.1archaic unless〈古〉除非:she never offered advice, except it were asked of her.她从来不主动提建议, 除非向她讨教。 verbwith obj.formal specify as not included in a category or group; exclude〈正式〉把…排除在外; 不计:from their collective guilt I except Miss Zinkeisen alone.我只将津克森小姐一个人排除在他们的共同罪责以外。 词源late Middle English: from Latin except- 'taken out', from the verb excipere, from ex- 'out of'+capere 'take'. |
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单元名 | 必考词 Unit 24 |
韦氏 | intelligence 4 ENTRIES FOUND: intelligence (noun) intelligence quotient (noun) intelligence test (noun) artificial intelligence (noun) intelligence /ɪnˈtɛləʤəns/ noun intelligence /ɪnˈtɛləʤəns/ noun Learner's definition of INTELLIGENCE [noncount] 1 : the ability to learn or understand things or to deal with new or difficult situations智力;悟性;才智 She impressed us with her superior intelligence.她的非凡才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。 a person of average/normal/high/low intelligence中等/正常/高/低智力的人 human intelligence人的智力 — see also artificial intelligence 2 : secret information that a government collects about an enemy or possible enemy情报 military intelligence军事情报 gathering intelligence about a neighboring country's activities搜集邻国活动的情报 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 intelligence sources/operations情报来源/活动 a national intelligence agency国家情报局 also : a government organization that collects such information情报机构 He was appointed (as the) head of army intelligence.他被任命为军事情报局局长。 |
新牛津 | N142129821intelligenceSpoken.8842Fiction.2458Magazine.5706Newspaper.5921Academic.6894intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/nounmass noun1the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills才智, 智力:an eminent man of great intelligence高智力的杰出人士 they underestimated her intelligence.他们低估了她的才智。 1.1count noun a person or being with this ability智者; 智慧生命:extraterrestrial intelligences.地球以外的智慧生命。 2the collection of information of military or political value情报工作, 谍报工作:the chief of military intelligence军事情报主管 as modifier the intelligence department.情报处。 2.1people employed in this, regarded collectively总称情报人员, 谍报人员:British intelligence has been able to secure numerous local informers.英国情报部门发展了无数当地线人。 2.2information collected in this way情报, 谍报:the gathering of intelligence.情报收集。 2.3archaic information in general; news〈古〉信息; 消息。 派生词 intelligentialadjective (archaic 〈古〉) 词源late Middle English: via Old French from Latin intelligentia, from intelligere 'understand' (see INTELLIGENT). |
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单元名 | 基础词 Unit 31 简单基础词 之一 |
韦氏 | floor (verb) floor 15 ENTRIES FOUND: floor (noun) floor (verb) flooring (noun) floor-length (adjective) floor lamp (noun) floor plan (noun) floor show (noun) dance floor (noun) dirt floor (noun) factory floor (noun) first floor (noun) ground floor (noun) shop floor (noun) cutting room (noun) wipe (verb) 1 floor /ˈfloɚ/ noun plural floors 1 floor /ˈfloɚ/ noun plural floors Learner's definition of FLOOR 1 [count] : the part of a room on which you stand地板;地面 Keep your feet on the floor.保持双脚踏在地面上。 washing the kitchen floor清洗厨房地面 a marble/tile/hardwood floor大理石/瓷砖/硬木地板 2 [count] a : the lower inside surface of something (such as a vehicle)(车厢内)底板 the floor of a car轿车底板 b : the area of ground at the bottom of something底部;地面 — usually singular通常用单数 the ocean floor海底 the forest floor森林地面 3 [count] : a level in a building楼层 She lives on the second floor of a five-story building.她住在一栋五层楼房的第二层。 His office is located on the fourth floor.他的办公室在第四层。 — see also first floor, ground floor 4 [count] : a large indoor space where people gather for some activity室内场地 — usually singular通常用单数 the floor of the convention/legislature会场;立法院会场 the factory floor厂房 the dance floor舞池 buying and selling shares on the floor of the exchange在证券交易所的交易厅买卖股票 5 [singular] : the people who are gathered in a place for a public meeting全体与会者 He will now take questions from the floor.现在他将接受台下听众的提问。 6 [count] : a lower limit最低限度 — usually singular通常用单数 establishing a floor for wages and prices确定最低工资和最低物价标准 The value of the stock has dropped/gone/fallen through the floor. [=to a very low level]那只股票的价格已跌至最低点。 — opposite ceiling have the floor : to have the right to speak at a public meeting取得发言权 May I have the floor?我可以发言吗? hold the floor : to be the person who is speaking at a public meeting发言 The senator held the floor for several hours.那名参议员的发言持续了几个小时。 on the cutting-room floor — see cutting room take the floor 1 : to begin speaking at a public meeting开始发言 After Senator Smith was finished addressing the assembly, Senator White took the floor.参议员史密斯结束大会致辞后,参议员怀特开始发言。 2 : to go out onto a dance floor to begin dancing进入舞池跳舞 Several couples took the floor.几对舞者进入舞池跳舞。 wipe the floor with — see 1wipe 2 floor /ˈfloɚ/ verb floors; floored; flooring 2 floor /ˈfloɚ/ verb floors; floored; flooring Learner's definition of FLOOR [+ object] 1 : to cover (a surface) with material to make a floor铺设地面— usually used as (be) floored通常用作(be) floored The lobby is floored with marble.那个大厅铺的是大理石地面。 2 a : to knock (someone) to the floor or ground击倒;打倒 He floored me with his first punch.他第一拳就把我打倒在地。 b informal : to surprise, shock or amaze (someone) very much使惊奇;使震惊;使困惑 The news just floored me.这个消息令我震惊。 — often used as (be) floored常用作(be) floored I was floored by the news.我被这个消息惊呆了。 She was floored by his knowledge of the subject.他对这门科目的了解之深令她震惊。 3 US, informal : to press (the accelerator of a vehicle) to the floor踩足油门 — usually used in the phrase floor it通常用于短语 When the light turned green, he floored it. [=he pressed the accelerator all the way down and sped away]当交通灯变成绿灯时,他把油门踩到底,飞速地开走了。 |
新牛津 | N63967238floorSpoken.7095Fiction.32249Magazine.13746Newspaper.10391Academic.3757 V20156432floorSpoken.70Fiction.170Magazine.103Newspaper.81Academic.8nounverbfloor/flɔː(r)/noun1the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk地面, 地板:he dropped the cup and it fell to the floor他一失手, 茶杯掉到了地上 the kitchen floor.厨房地面。 1.1the bottom of the sea, a cave, or an area of land海底; 洞底; 平地:the ocean floor.海底。 1.2informal the ground〈非正式〉地面:the best way to play is to pass the ball on the floor.最佳打法是传地面球。 1.3figurative the minimum level of prices or wages〈喻〉(物价, 工资)最低额:sterling's floor against the D-mark.英镑对德国马克的最低价。 2all the rooms or areas on the same level of a building; a storey(建筑物)楼层; 同楼层所有房间(或地方):as modifier, in combination a third-floor flat.位于四楼的公寓。 2.1the bottom surface of a vehicle汽车内的地板:she retrieved the groceries from the floor of the car.她从车内地板上取下食品及家用杂货。 2.2a level area or space used or designed for a particular activity(用于特定活动或为此设计的)平面, 平面区域。 3the floor (in a legislative assembly) the part of the house in which members sit and from which they speak(议会)发言席。 3.1the right or opportunity to speak next in debate(辩论中)发言权; 发言机会:other speakers have the floor.其他演讲人在发言。 3.2(in the Stock Exchange) the large central hall where trading takes place(股票用语)交易大厅:as modifier a floor trader.场内交易人。 verbwith obj.1(常作be floored)provide (a room or area) with a floor给(房间, 空地)铺地板(或地面):a hall floored in gleaming yellow wood铺着锃亮的黄木地板的会堂 as adj., in combination -floored a stone-floored building.用石头铺地的建筑。 2informal knock (someone) to the ground, especially with a punch〈非正式〉(尤指拳击)将(某人)打倒在地。 2.1baffle or confound (someone) completely使不知所措(或困惑):that question floored him.那问题难倒了他。 短语cross the floor见CROSS. from the floor(of a speech or question) delivered by an individual member at a meeting, not by a representative on the platform(讲话, 提问)来自台下(观众, 听众):questions from the floor will be invited.欢迎台下各位提问。 take the floor1begin to dance on a dance floor(在舞池中)起步跳舞。 2speak in a debate or assembly(在辩论中或集会上)发言。 词源Old English flōr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloer and German Flur. |
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