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A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
0.06MB. 0 audio & 0 images. Updated 2012-08-25.
Description
"A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar" deck.
One card per grammar point, each card illustrated with one or multiple sentences and notes.
Sample (from 193 notes)
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| Expression | この部屋に入っては行けない。 |
| Meaning | You must not enter this room. |
| Reading | この 部屋[へや]に 入[はい]っては 行[い]けない。 |
| Ref | wa ikenai 528 |
| Summary | a phrase which indicates prohibition.cannot do s.t.; must not do s.t.; don't do s.t.; should not do s.t. |
| Formation | Vte は行けない |
| Note | Vte wa naranai also expresses prohibition. Vte wa naranai, however, sounds a little stronger than Vte wa ikenai. |
| Tags |
| Expression | 先生のかわりに私が教えた。土曜日に仕事をするかわりに月曜日は休みます。 |
| Meaning | I taught in place of my teacher.To make up for working on Saturdays, I take Mondays of. |
| Reading | 先生[せんせい]のかわりに 私[わたし]が 教[おし]えた。 土曜日[どようび]に 仕事[しごと]をするかわりに 月曜日[げつようび]は 休[やす]みます。 |
| Ref | kawari ni 184 |
| Summary | s.t. (including an action) replaces s.t. else.in place of ~; instead of; to make up for ~; although; but |
| Formation | N のかわりにV/Adj-i inf かわりにAdj-na な/だった かわりに |
| Note | |
| Tags |
| Expression | 私は毎朝六時半に起きる。 |
| Meaning | I get up at six thirty every morning. |
| Reading | 私[わたし]は 毎朝[まいあさ]六 時間[じかん]に 起[お]きる。 |
| Ref | ni 289 |
| Summary | a particle that indicates a point of time at which s.t. takes place.at; in; on |
| Formation | |
| Note | if a time expression can be specified uniquely in terms of digits, the adverb can take ni; otherwise, it cannot. |
| Tags |
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